The Founder of Chemistry

The Founder of ChemistryIt is widely believed that the invention of Chemistry was carried out by the founder of Chemistry, an Italian named Medici. In the early 15th century a number of individuals were practicing an ancient form of alchemy in Italy called 'the art of transmutation' in which alchemical artifacts such as chemicals and pearls were used. From that time onwards, the founder of Chemistry had a major impact on many aspects of science and chemistry, including his coining of the term 'Chemistry' and the naming of many of the main chemical elements.When Medici wrote, he was a citizen of Florence. He was famous for his friendship with the Pope, who often put him on display in Rome. During the Renaissance period, Medici became an important player in the papal court. Although the papacy frowned upon alchemy and especially on the Italian Renaissance, it was Medici who made the chemical secrets available to the rest of Europe. This period of time saw the greatest development in ch emistry since the birth of the Industrial Revolution.There are very few historians today who know that the basic methods of alchemy were already well-known to common knowledge by the time Medici published his first book, 'The Chemistry'. Until the introduction of chromatography, the most powerful and easily-accessible laboratory instrument of the day, the only way to separate pure elements was through trial and error. The discovery of new chemical techniques and the application of those methods to chemistry had been made possible by the example set by the Renaissance's great man, Medici.Medici saw the need for scientific validation in chemistry. His magnum opus, 'The Chemistry', identified and described the relationships between the elements and their potential reactions. This enabled him to use his discoveries to make the most important discoveries in chemistry and to gain commercial power.Medici's 'The Chemistry' was used as a textbook in all the major universities. From the point of view of early modern society, however, this book was more than just a textbook - it was a treasure trove of knowledge about chemistry's applications.The first element from the Medici 'The Chemistry' book was Uranium. This element has a symbol of U and a formula that contain only one atom of oxygen. The second element, known as Vanadium, is very similar in appearance to Uranium. Both of these elements are named after the two founder's of Chemistry, and they have been named after their respective founders' houses.This book was the beginning of a tradition of publicly-funded chemistry and a tradition that is still very popular today. This tradition was preserved in Medieval Europe, and in modern times, the chemistry faculty at many universities have a curriculum based on the book. This tradition, and the practical use of it, have not disappeared despite the widespread occurrence of the industrial revolution. With its history, the modern chemistry lab is undoubtedly better off becau se of its origins.